Monday, June 18, 2012

Printer Buying Guide

Printers are primary peripherals, performing a primary role as they render electronic facts into tangible records or material output. You're plainly not using your computer to its fullest possible if you are unable to print reports, presentations, letters, photos, or whatever it is you need to output. Choosing a printer can be confusing, however, in today's competitive, ever-changing landscape. This buying guide rounds out some of the more leading criteria to consider before you make that all-important buy decision.

Printing Technologies

Collated Staples

This is the biggest decision to make before whatever else. Your choice should be based on how you work and the kind of output you will be expecting from the printer.

Printer Buying Guide

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*** Product Information and Prices Stored: Jun 18, 2012 19:30:06

o Inkjet: Inkjet printers can deliver astonishing color, so this is the way to go if you are mostly concerned with printing photos. Inkjets can be used for printing text, but the print speed is too slow if the customary purpose of the printer is document printing. To procure more photo-realism, pick inkjets with an extensive range of colors that includes light cyan and light magenta in expanding to the appropriate four-color Cmyk (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black). The extra colors deliver more subtle color gradations in blue skies and skin tones. And if you print a great deal of black-and-white photos, consider photo printers with more than one disagreement of black ink or with gray inks. Many photo printers use color inks to furnish a composite black, resulting in a muddy tint. A second black-ink cartridge and separate shades of gray help pronounce a neutral tone, with the gray ink allowing for subtle shading and thus enhancing the quality of black-and-white photos.

o Dye-sublimation: Dye-sub printers can print continuous tones and a superior range of colors that laser printers are unable to, manufacture them ideal for more demanding visible applications or color printing. Dye-sub prints are also less prone to fading and distortion over time than dye-based ink prints. In addition, many consumer-based dye-sublimation printers can print directly from digital cameras and also accept memory cards. They are, however, more wee in the range and size of printing media that can be used -- regularly letter-size paper or smaller.

o Laser: Laser printers are the exquisite choice if you need to print large amounts of text documents. They print faster than inkjets and have a lower cost of operation over the long-term -- even though they may cost more to buy initially. There are trade-offs, however. Monochrome laser printers furnish crisp black-and-white text but cannot be used for color printing. Color lasers deliver exquisite text and graphics but are much more high-priced and can be high-priced to maintain.

Printer Usage

Some printers are good for normal printing, while others are better at specialized tasks or merge any functions into one machine.

o Photo: If you take lots of pictures, consider getting a photo printer. Photo printers can be in the form of photo inkjets -- which can print both photos and text; snapshot photo printers -- for outputting small 4x6-inch prints; or expert photo printers -- for large, tabloid-size photos and often together with network connections to enable printer sharing. Most consumer and expert photo printers use inkjet technology, while most snapshot photo printers that print 4x6-inch prints rely on dye-sublimation technology. Regardless of the type or technology that is used, the most leading thing to look for in a photo printer is photorealistic quality. all else is secondary.

o normal Purpose: As the name implies, normal purpose printers can be used for printing almost anything, together with text and photos. pick a normal printer with a laser format if you print more text than photos; and pick an inkjet format if you print more photos than text.

o Multifunction: Multifunction printers (Mfps) merge in one expedient any functions such as printing, scanning, faxing, and copying. Mfps cost less than buying detach stand-alone devices and cut down on the hassle of setting up private machines. If you are strapped for budget or space, consider these all-in-one devices. Take note, however, that a malfunction with one component takes down the whole device, and private components may not be upgradeable. Mfps are ready with whether laser printers to emphasize fast text printing and the occasional graphics output; or they are ready with inkjet printers for vibrant photo printing.

Environment and Applications

When choosing on a printer, think about where and how you plan to use it. The home user will have separate printing needs from that of the office worker, photographer, or traveler.

o General/Basic home use: Versatile, affordable printers are the best choices here, and inkjets regularly satisfy the printing needs of most home users finding to output photos from their digital camera or for other light printing needs. Ink cartridges can be expensive, so look for inkjets with detach cartridges for each color. This way, you need not throw out whole cartridges -- plainly because one color has been used up ahead of the others -- but replace only the ones that run out.

o Home office: An Mfp may be a great expedient to have in your home office, especially if it comes with an self-acting document feeder that can process multipage documents unattended. Extra onboard memory increases efficiency and allows for processing of larger graphics and documents with ease. And if scanning and photocopying are leading to you, get an Mfp with a higher resolution.

o Photography: Photo printers are the sure choice if printing photos is your main thing. pick whether the smaller, snapshot photo printer that produces 4x6-inch prints; or pick larger-sized, expert photo printers that are capable of delivering tabloid-size 11x17-inch prints -- even up to full-bleed 13x19-inch prints that comprise a border to allow room for registration marks.

o Text printing: If printing large amounts of text is what you'll be doing most, monochrome appropriate laser printers are your best bet -- as they can turn out page after page of crisp text fairly rapidly. These printers are ideal for printing black-and-white text and simple graphics, so you may need to get a detach inkjet or photo printer in order to print color photos - unless you wish to invest in the more high-priced color lasers that can print both black-and-white and color documents.

o Small network: A workgroup laser printer can be what you need if your home office or small office is built around a network. Workgroup lasers pack faster print speeds and have more memory to handle multiple print jobs. They also offer more developed handling capabilities such as larger trays, and may offer duplex (double-sided) printing, sorting, and stapling. More high-priced than appropriate laser printers, the majority of workgroup lasers are monochrome -- designed for printing text and simple graphics.

o Traveler: For the businessperson on the go and finding to print, portable printers contribute the clarification with their contract size (small adequate to fit into a briefcase), light weight (less than 5 lbs.), and handy power (operates on batteries or with a car charger). Newer models can print wirelessly -- manufacture it a non-issue if you forget your Usb cable at home. Some portables offer great extras such as a sheet feeder for self-acting page feeding, are able to handle transparencies and envelopes, and even preserve an optional scanner cartridge that replaces the ink cartridge and turns the printer into a scanner. portable printers are more high-priced and print more gradually than appropriate printers, but convenience is what you're paying for.

Pc-free printing

With something called PictBridge support, photo printers do not need to be linked to Pcs to be able to print photos. PictBridge is a appropriate adopted by manufacturers of printers and digital cameras for Pc-free printing, allowing photos to be printed level from the digital camera to the printer by plainly connecting them straight through a Usb cable -- as long as the printer and digital camera are compatible. A disagreement to this idea is the quality for printers to read memory cards directly from a digital camera or other image-storing expedient by plainly inserting the cards into designated printer slots.

Once the camera is linked to or the card is inserted into the printer, photos can be reviewed in a whole of ways, depending on the printer model. Some may feature a built-in Lcd screen that allows shots to be reviewed, edits to be made, and the ones to be printed chosen directly from the screen. Other models may let you originate an index sheet -- similar to a caress sheet in film printing -- so you can mark the ones you pick for printing and rescan the sheet. Other printer models let you resolve which shots you want to print level from the digital camera. Many types of memory cards are ready on the shop today, so make sure the printer accepts the kind used by your camera for you to enjoy card-direct printing of photos.

Paper Handling

Paper is obviously an leading issue in printing. Here are some leading tips on paper handling for printers:

o When buying a printer, make sure that it's adequate to accommodate all the paper sizes and types that you'll be using. If you need to print on heavy stock, for instance, make sure the printer can handle the heaviest paper you use. For this purpose, a printer's paper path can give an indication of how it handles paper: Inkjets commonly use straight-through paper paths, while lasers use S-shaped or U-shaped paths. commonly speaking, the straighter the path, the thicker the media that can be used. However, the curved paths typical of laser printers also makes it possible to have more flexible configurations for input and output trays.

o Using the literal, type of paper will also make a disagreement to your printing. Inkjets can print on a variety of matte or slick photo paper, but make sure you pick the right kind of paper for your printer to procure optimal print results. For example, matte papers are convenient for both pigment and dye-based inks, while luster finishes are commonly more convenient for dye-based inks.

o In terms of size, most inkjets and lasers can handle printing of letter and legal sizes. If you need to print larger prints, however, consider a printer that can handle sizes like 11 by 17 inches. You may also consider getting a printer with multiple paper drawers if you'll be switching in the middle of separate paper sizes on a quarterly basis. For a laser printer, multiple output trays, duplexing (double-sided printing), collating, and self-acting stapling can be added beneficial features.

o If you plan to use third-party paper, make sure it works well with your printer. Before you buy a large quantity of third-party paper, try a few samples by printing the same photos on both the printer manufacturer's paper and the third-party paper, and then collate the results.

Printer Specs and Key Features

Printers feature discrete specifications, so navigating the spec sheet intelligently requires familiarity with what each specification entails according to the printing technology involved or for the type of usage planned for the printer.

o Resolution: For laser printers, 300 dpi is adequate if all you need is to print black-and-white text, but pick at least 1200 dpi for photorealistic grayscale or color printing. For inkjets, pick one featuring 1200-dpi or higher resolution with a droplet size of 4 picoliters or smaller for sharp, clean output. With photo printers, resolution varies according to technology: output at 300 dpi by photo printers using dye-sublimation technology is comparable to photo printers using inkjet technology outputting at 1200 dpi or higher.

o Speed: Speed ratings vary greatly, and the print speeds cited by manufacturers regularly refer to printing in draft mode or at the bottom resolution. For laser printers, a more literal, way of measuring actual print speed is to time just how long it takes from the wee you hit "Print" -- to the time that it takes the printer to warm up, spool the job into the print queue, and for the printed output to finally come out. For inkjets, print speed is not one of its stronger suits; so don't be overly concerned with this spec.

o Memory: Extra memory will come in handy for laser printers to enable them to handle large graphics and documents more easily. Check the maximum upgradeable memory allowed for your printer, if it features a hard drive with similarly upgradeable memory, and if the printer can use generic memory or needs the manufacturer's brand. In the case of inkjets, memory is built-in and not upgradeable, but this is not an issue inasmuch as processing occurs on the side of the computer -- so there's no need for large amounts of installed Ram to begin with on inkjets.

o Connectivity: Most printers today no longer preserve the older parallel connection but feature instead Usb 1.1 or Hi-Speed Usb (Usb 2.0) -- whether of which should work fine with Usb computers. For printers to be used on a network, it will need to have an Ethernet port to enable printer sharing. For more flexible printing options, you may want to look for printers with infrared input/output ports that allow wireless printing from notebooks or other devices with infrared ports. And if high-speed or long-distance printing is what you need, consider printers with a FireWire port.

Consumables and cost per page

The buy price of the printer is just the beginning of its wide cost because over time, the hidden cost of ink or toner, paper, and parts will add up. These "hidden costs" are the consumables; dividing the total cost of consumables by the whole of pages that can be produced from the consumables gives you the cost per page. Laser printers offer the bottom cost per page, using relatively reasonable toner and normal-weight, uncoated paper. On the other hand, cost per page for inkjets can be four or five times as much, depending on how much ink you use and the cost of the paper -- regularly more expensive, coated, slick paper for higher-quality color output. The tank configuration for inkjets should also be taken into consideration. Inkjets with a particular cartridge for the colored inks will incur higher replacement costs because the cartridge must be substituted as soon as one color runs out -- even if the cartridge still contains abundance of ink for the other colors. To save costs, get an inkjet with detach cartridges for black and each private color.

Print Quality

All the specs and fancy features in your printer won't mean a thing if you don't have good, solid print quality -- whether of text or photos -- to back it up.

o Text: Text should be flat and crisp. At the smallest font sizes, the private letters should be clearly readable, and they should not bleed into one another. Medium-size fonts should have no fuzzy edges, and the largest fonts -- especially bold ones -- should be filled with solid black, not a muddy brown or bluish tone. You should also be able to see well-formed and well-rounded counters (the openings) in letterforms; if you don't, it's regularly a sign of the printer laying down too much ink. (Remember, however, that inkjet printers will display some wicking on plain, 20-lb. Paper, as the ink bleeds along the paper fibers.)

o Graphics: For color printing, look for gradients -- or areas where a color goes from dark to light. Color should transition smoothly, and you should not see any color banding, where sure bands progress from dark to light. On a test page, you will likely see a gradient bar that goes from black to white straight through a series of progressively darker gray shades; the transition from shade to shade should be flat without a noticeable line. Also, look for a nice equilibrium of colors in color-graphic printing -- something that's not overly saturated nor flat and washed out.

o Photo: A good photo print should like the customary photo. Colors should be literal, and balanced, vivid but not oversaturated. Good information should be present in all areas, with no jagged lines or pixels or any other visual artifacts. Good disagreement should exist in the middle of shadow and feature areas -- not muddy or flat and without color. You may not always be able to tell the disagreement from one great print to another, but almost everyone can recognize a bad print when they see one. Trust what you see.

Printer Buying Guide

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